METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY:
neuro linguistic programming
In order to gain knowledge about behavior, psychologists use a variety of techniques or methods. For example, if we want to assess the role of motivation in the process of learning, we may utilize the experimental method in a laboratory setting. On the other hand, if it is intended to find the underlying causes of the behavior of mobs, then certainly some other method or technique is required. In this particular case we might simply utilize the method of observation. Similarly, psychologists could also relate the family experiences in one’s early childhood to a mental illness later developed in life. In this case, the research would entail a thorough historical study of the patient. In this article we take a look at the basic methods of psychological study.
Primarily there are five types of research methods in the field of Psychology. Different research methods are utilized for different situations or cases. The first is the Observational method. In this method the psychologists rely on observation of the behavior of a subject to gain insight into that subject. Observational method is of two types which include Subjective observation and Objective observation. Subjective observation refers to the study of one’s mental processes like thinking, feeling or sensation and the subject is asked to present his view regarding different stimuli presented to him. In the Objective method, the observer simply observes the natural behavior of the subject without asking for his feedback or subjective opinion. Basically in Objective observation the element of interference on observer’s part is absent.
The second method is called the Clinical method. It is also referred to as therapy method or case history method. A clinical psychologist uses standardized tests, which might help allude to the underlying problems causing unwanted behavior in a subject. Measurement under standardized testing conditions is more often than not the only reliable way to discover the nature of a problem caused by some organic malfunctions.
The third method is called the Survey method. As the name describes, this psychological research method entails a survey in order to dig up information about a particular subject or case. In this method, an investigator uses questionnaires on a paper as well as oral interviews to gather the required information from the subject(s). This method is primarily used when observational and clinical methods are not feasible for a particular case.
The fourth method of Psychological research is the Experimental method. It is one of the most reliable and scientifically sound methods of psychological research. This method is used to establish the cause-and-effect relationships through research which is conducted by experimentation. In this method some variables are identified and then these variables are fiddled around in a controlled environment to see their effects on one another.
The last method of Psychological research is the Interviewing method. It is mostly utilized for personality assessment and is one of the most widely used psychological methods to gather information about a subject. The extent to which this method is effective depends upon the skills of the interviewer as well as the cooperation of the person being interviewed.
Thus these were the primary methods for psychological research. These are widely used in various cases to analyze the underlying psychological reasons of a physical, mental or emotional malfunctioning.
Clinical Psychology is a field of Psychology that deals with identifying and treating mental illness and abnormal behavior. Practicing this profession usually involves the use of various psychological techniques in identifying the source of the problem and applying the appropriate approach or therapy to resolve the problem. It is quite common to see clinical psychology in popular media as they are usually depicted as “shrinks” or “counsellors” in various contexts.
It all began in 1896, when Lightner Witmer opened a clinic at the University of Pennsylvania, which was geared towards the needs of individuals with mental distress. At the time, more emphasis was given to psychological assessment and diagnosis, with less focus on treatment. It was not until World War II, when the need for trained clinicians increased that led to further development in this area of expertise. Some may think that Clinical Psychology only deals with clinical practice, but it is also concerned with research as well.
Usually, people are confused with the difference between a Clinical Psychologist and a Psychiatrist. They may seem to be similar but their responsibilities are entirely different. For one, the educational preparation needed to be a Psychiatrist involves a medical degree, while a Clinical Psychologist typically finished with a Masters or a Doctorate degree. In this respect, a Psychiatrist is able to prescribe medication on top of providing other forms of therapy (i.e. psychotherapy) that can address a patient’s psychological disorder. A Clinical Psychologist usually employs therapy and other techniques. However, both can be part of a patient’s treatment team.
Each patient is different. That is why varying approaches are used depending on the demands of the situation. There are 4 major approaches to the practice of Clinical Psychology. First is the Psychodynamic Approach, one that was promoted by the famous Psychologist, Sigmund Freud. He believed that behavior is largely influenced by the unconscious. By adapting this framework, free association, evaluation of transference, and other techniques aim to unlock an individual’s unconscious and bring them to consciousness so that they may be recognized. Another approach is the Cognitive Behavioral Approach, which involves the relationship between one’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and how any one of these can be modified to relieve psychological distress. Dysfunctional interpretations of the world can lead to the development of problems. The goal of this view is to identify such dysfunctions and help patients adapt and transcend these difficulties onto a life of well-being. Third is the Humanistic Approach, from the works of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. By employing this view, one is able to more holistically address an individual’s in his or her entirety and not only in parts, putting emphasis on one’s sense of self and meaning. The role of the psychologist in this setting is to help an individual build a stronger personality and self-concept by providing 3 major things: congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic understanding. Last is Family Therapy, which uses the strength in family and the dynamics of interpersonal relationships to influence psychological health.
Clinical Psychology is an integral part in shaping how psychological and mental health is both studied and promoted. It may seem to overlap with medicine to a great extent but this field is still quite independent as it continues to hold much promise in terms of research and innovation.
neuro linguistic programming
In order to gain knowledge about behavior, psychologists use a variety of techniques or methods. For example, if we want to assess the role of motivation in the process of learning, we may utilize the experimental method in a laboratory setting. On the other hand, if it is intended to find the underlying causes of the behavior of mobs, then certainly some other method or technique is required. In this particular case we might simply utilize the method of observation. Similarly, psychologists could also relate the family experiences in one’s early childhood to a mental illness later developed in life. In this case, the research would entail a thorough historical study of the patient. In this article we take a look at the basic methods of psychological study.
Primarily there are five types of research methods in the field of Psychology. Different research methods are utilized for different situations or cases. The first is the Observational method. In this method the psychologists rely on observation of the behavior of a subject to gain insight into that subject. Observational method is of two types which include Subjective observation and Objective observation. Subjective observation refers to the study of one’s mental processes like thinking, feeling or sensation and the subject is asked to present his view regarding different stimuli presented to him. In the Objective method, the observer simply observes the natural behavior of the subject without asking for his feedback or subjective opinion. Basically in Objective observation the element of interference on observer’s part is absent.
The second method is called the Clinical method. It is also referred to as therapy method or case history method. A clinical psychologist uses standardized tests, which might help allude to the underlying problems causing unwanted behavior in a subject. Measurement under standardized testing conditions is more often than not the only reliable way to discover the nature of a problem caused by some organic malfunctions.
The third method is called the Survey method. As the name describes, this psychological research method entails a survey in order to dig up information about a particular subject or case. In this method, an investigator uses questionnaires on a paper as well as oral interviews to gather the required information from the subject(s). This method is primarily used when observational and clinical methods are not feasible for a particular case.
The fourth method of Psychological research is the Experimental method. It is one of the most reliable and scientifically sound methods of psychological research. This method is used to establish the cause-and-effect relationships through research which is conducted by experimentation. In this method some variables are identified and then these variables are fiddled around in a controlled environment to see their effects on one another.
The last method of Psychological research is the Interviewing method. It is mostly utilized for personality assessment and is one of the most widely used psychological methods to gather information about a subject. The extent to which this method is effective depends upon the skills of the interviewer as well as the cooperation of the person being interviewed.
Thus these were the primary methods for psychological research. These are widely used in various cases to analyze the underlying psychological reasons of a physical, mental or emotional malfunctioning.
Clinical Psychology is a field of Psychology that deals with identifying and treating mental illness and abnormal behavior. Practicing this profession usually involves the use of various psychological techniques in identifying the source of the problem and applying the appropriate approach or therapy to resolve the problem. It is quite common to see clinical psychology in popular media as they are usually depicted as “shrinks” or “counsellors” in various contexts.
It all began in 1896, when Lightner Witmer opened a clinic at the University of Pennsylvania, which was geared towards the needs of individuals with mental distress. At the time, more emphasis was given to psychological assessment and diagnosis, with less focus on treatment. It was not until World War II, when the need for trained clinicians increased that led to further development in this area of expertise. Some may think that Clinical Psychology only deals with clinical practice, but it is also concerned with research as well.
Usually, people are confused with the difference between a Clinical Psychologist and a Psychiatrist. They may seem to be similar but their responsibilities are entirely different. For one, the educational preparation needed to be a Psychiatrist involves a medical degree, while a Clinical Psychologist typically finished with a Masters or a Doctorate degree. In this respect, a Psychiatrist is able to prescribe medication on top of providing other forms of therapy (i.e. psychotherapy) that can address a patient’s psychological disorder. A Clinical Psychologist usually employs therapy and other techniques. However, both can be part of a patient’s treatment team.
Each patient is different. That is why varying approaches are used depending on the demands of the situation. There are 4 major approaches to the practice of Clinical Psychology. First is the Psychodynamic Approach, one that was promoted by the famous Psychologist, Sigmund Freud. He believed that behavior is largely influenced by the unconscious. By adapting this framework, free association, evaluation of transference, and other techniques aim to unlock an individual’s unconscious and bring them to consciousness so that they may be recognized. Another approach is the Cognitive Behavioral Approach, which involves the relationship between one’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and how any one of these can be modified to relieve psychological distress. Dysfunctional interpretations of the world can lead to the development of problems. The goal of this view is to identify such dysfunctions and help patients adapt and transcend these difficulties onto a life of well-being. Third is the Humanistic Approach, from the works of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. By employing this view, one is able to more holistically address an individual’s in his or her entirety and not only in parts, putting emphasis on one’s sense of self and meaning. The role of the psychologist in this setting is to help an individual build a stronger personality and self-concept by providing 3 major things: congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic understanding. Last is Family Therapy, which uses the strength in family and the dynamics of interpersonal relationships to influence psychological health.
Clinical Psychology is an integral part in shaping how psychological and mental health is both studied and promoted. It may seem to overlap with medicine to a great extent but this field is still quite independent as it continues to hold much promise in terms of research and innovation.
neuro linguistic programming